Introduction
Children are not just small adults — their brains, spines, and nervous systems are still developing. That’s why neurological conditions in children require a specialized branch of medicine called Pediatric Neurosurgery.
Pediatric neurosurgeons are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of brain, spine, and nerve disorders in infants, children, and teenagers using advanced techniques designed for young patients.
Conditions Treated in Pediatric Neurosurgery
Some of the common conditions include:
- Congenital brain and spine malformations (present at birth)
- Hydrocephalus (abnormal fluid buildup in the brain)
- Brain tumors in children
- Epilepsy surgery for uncontrolled seizures
- Spina bifida and tethered cord syndrome
- Craniosynostosis (early closure of skull sutures causing head deformities)
- Head and spine trauma from accidents or falls
- Brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injuries
Why Is Pediatric Neurosurgery Different?
- Children’s brains are more plastic (adaptable), offering better chances of recovery.
- Tumors and malformations may behave differently than in adults.
- Surgery requires specialized equipment (smaller instruments, precise imaging).
- Care involves a multidisciplinary team of pediatricians, neurologists, anesthesiologists, and rehabilitation experts.
Advanced Treatment Options
- Minimally Invasive Surgery – Using endoscopes and small incisions for faster healing.
- Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) – A treatment for hydrocephalus without shunts.
- Microsurgery – High-precision operations for tumors and malformations.
- Neuroendoscopy – Camera-assisted surgery for brain and ventricular conditions.
- Advanced Imaging & Navigation – 3D MRI/CT scans ensure safety and accuracy.
Recovery & Rehabilitation
After surgery, children may need:
- Physiotherapy – To restore strength and mobility.
- Speech & occupational therapy – To aid communication and daily skills.
- Regular follow-ups – Monitoring growth, learning, and neurological development.
- Psychological support – Helping children and families cope emotionally.